dog eating

In Adult Dogs, Does Feeding a Raw Food Diet Increase the Risk of Urinary Calculi Formation Compared to Feeding a Complete Dry Kibble Diet?

Emma Taylor, Nieky van Veggel

Published:  17/04/2018    in:  Knowledge Summaries
Views
1454
HTML:
155
PDF:
115



dog eating
Abstract
PICO question

In adult dogs, does feeding a raw food diet alter urine composition compared to a kibble diet?

Clinical bottom line

The evidence provided by the single study identified is weak and the outcomes can neither support nor challenge the hypothesis that a raw food diet increases the risk of urinary calculi compared to a kibble diet. Therefore, professionals working within the veterinary science or nutrition field should proceed with caution when advising clients and rely on their professional experience until more evidence is generated.


Open AccessPeer Reviewed
Full Text:

HTML PDF


Click to see References Click to hide References
References

  1. Dijcker, J. C., Hagen-Plantinga, E. A., Everts, H., Bosch, G., Kema, I. P. and Hendriks, W. H. (2012) ‘Dietary and animal-related factors associated with the rate of urinary oxalate and calcium excretion in dogs and cats.’ The Veterinary record, 171(2) p. 46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.100293
  2. Finley, R., Reid-Smith, R., Ribble, C., Popa, M., Vandermeer, M. and Aramini, J. (2008) ‘The occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of salmonellae isolated from commercially available canine raw food diets in three Canadian cities.’ Zoonoses and Public Health, 55(8–10) pp. 462–469. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01147.x
  3. Finley, R., Reid-Smith, R. and Weese, J. S. (2006) ‘Human health implications of Salmonella-contaminated natural pet treats and raw pet food.’ Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 42(5) pp. 686–691. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/500211
  4. Goh, L.-M. (2016) ‘BSAVA Congress 2016 - Raw food diets for dogs and cats: do we know enough?’ Veterinary Record, 178 pp. 549–550.
  5. Joffe, D. J. and Schlesinger, D. P. (2002) ‘Preliminary assessment of the risk of Salmonella infection in dogs fed raw chicken diets.’ The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 43(6) pp. 441–442.
  6. Lefebvre, S. L., Reid-Smith, R., Boerlin, P. and Weese, J. S. (2008) ‘Evaluation of the risks of shedding Salmonellae and other potential pathogens by therapy dogs fed raw diets in Ontario and Alberta.’ Zoonoses and Public Health, 55(8–10) pp. 470–480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01145.x
  7. Lulich, J.P., Osborne, C.A., Thumchai, R., Lekcharoensuk, C., Ulrich, L.K., Koehler, L.A., Bird, K.A., Swanson, L.L. and Nakagawa, Y. (1999) ‘Epidemiology of canine calcium oxalate uroliths.’ Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 29(1) pp. 113-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(99)50007-7
  8. Lunn, K. F. (2011) ‘Raw Food Diets in Dogs: Concerns for Canine and Human Health.’ Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, 24(2) pp. 1–2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asams.2011.01.001
  9. Michel, K. E. (2006) ‘Unconventional Diets for Dogs and Cats.’ Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 36(6) pp. 1269–1281. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.003
  10. Robertson, W. G., Heyburn, P. J., Peacock, M., Hanes, F. A. and Swaminathan, R. (1979) ‘The effect of high animal protein intake on the risk of calcium stone-formation in the urinary tract.’ Clinical Science (London, England: 1979), 57(3) pp. 285–288. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0570285
  11. Schlesinger, D. P. and Joffe, D. J. (2011) ‘Raw food diets in companion animals: A critical review.’ The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 52(1) pp. 50–54.
  12. Singer, M. A. (2003) ‘Dietary protein-induced changes in excretory function: a general animal design feature.’ Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 136(4) pp. 785–801. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.08.012
  13. Strohmeyer, R. A., Morley, P. S., Hyatt, D. R., Dargatz, D. A., Scorza, A. V. and Lappin, M. R. (2006) ‘Evaluation of bacterial and protozoal contamination of commercially available raw meat diets for dogs.’ Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228(4) pp. 537–542. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.4.537
  14. van Veggel, N. and Armstrong, M. (2017) ‘In Dogs with Periodontal Disease Is Feeding a Complete Raw Meat Diet More Effective Than a Complete Kibble “Dental” Diet at Reducing Periodontal Disease?’ Veterinary Evidence, 2(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18849/ve.v2i2.88


Refbacks


Copyright (c) 2017 Emma Taylor, Nieky van Veggel

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Made possible through a project grant from the RCVS Council.

RCVS